Alignment
Sharing an edge or a centre line, which is how unrelated elements are made to look deliberate without a box around them.
Public domain
Public domain: Printed in Parma in 1818, five years after Bodoni's death, and out of copyright everywhere; Commons tags the file public domain, and this house reads a faithful scan of a flat public-domain page as carrying no new copyright.
Near it
What it is made of
| what it is | which edge of its column a line of text is set against | |
| HOUSE JUDGMENT, and measured on our own work | text-align appears ZERO times in this site's stylesheet. Every line on drewink.com is set against the start edge because nothing ever says otherwise | measured on this site's own stylesheet, which is the whole of its CSS. Nobody invented alignment and no document states the rule, so this entry is judgment rather than citation — but a judgment with a number about us in it. Ours is that a ragged right edge and a hard left one need no declaration, and the stylesheet proves it by never making one |
| what that costs | no centred heading, no justified column, nowhere on the site | a decision by omission is still a decision; it is only invisible until somebody counts |
Grid
Optical alignment
White space
Isolation by space or by container
Hierarchy